Verses 9 and 23 are the only ones in the book that include the word, "glory." Purpose of this chapter (the inaugural act of worship), was to recognize God's presence among His people. It was symbolized by the fiery glory of the Lord which would give great assurance to the congregation of God's favor
Verse 1-6 - Call to worship (Obey the commands!)
In verse 2 Aaron and his sons have undergone 7 days of consecration. Why did they need to again offer a sin offering and a burnt offering? To demonstrate their constant need for atonement before they officiate as mediators
In 3-5 Aaron giving instructions continues to elevate him in the congregation's eyes.
4 of the 5 offerings are offered here. Trespass is the exception because it was a private, individual ceremony
Notice also in verse 3, the only instances in the sacrificial history where a calf is prescribed as a sacrifice. The ESV renders it "a calf one year old."
Verse 5 is important because it repeats a theme from the end of Exodus in to Leviticus. The people did what they had been told to do
9-10 - In chapter 4:5-6 the priest is instructed to take some of the blood into the tabernacle (the tent itself) and sprinkle it before the Lord in front of the veil. Here, he doesn't go inside but applies the blood on the altar which is in the courtyard.
Why? Perhaps it's because he's not yet allowed to enter the Holy Place until after the sacrifices had been completed (verse 23)
8-11 - This is the first time Aaron has left the tabernacle in a week. Also shows everyone that the priest is not benefiting from this offering
By the end of 21 the priests are officially ordained. Offerings they gave:
Sin - So the people might be forgiven
Burnt - To express their dedication to God
Peace - So they might rejoice in the blessing of peace with general well being and prosperity
22-23 - Obedience given. Then and only then did the glory of the Lord appear
24 - Awe and respect also come when obedience to the Lord is given
God's glory still comes when we do what He says to do, the way He says to do it. Just not in a visible, physical way
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